What is the role of compartmentation in fire safety?

Compartmentation plays a crucial role in fire safety by providing physical barriers that contain fires and manage smoke spread within a building. This strategy is essential for protecting the integrity of structural components and safeguarding the lives of occupants. By having walls, floors, and ceilings designed to resist the passage of fire, it allows for the controlled movement of smoke and heat, preventing them from spreading to other areas. This delay can provide precious time for evacuation and for fire suppression efforts to take place.

Compartmentation strategies are often implemented through the use of fire-rated assemblies, such as firewalls and smoke barriers, which are designed specifically to limit the growth and spread of fire and smoke. The overall aim is to protect occupants and assets by ensuring that any potential fire incident is contained within a designated area, therefore enhancing overall safety and reducing potential damages.